如何從特定 MongoDB 文件中的物件陣列中獲取特定物件?
要從物件陣列中獲取特定物件,請使用定位運算子($)。我們首先建立一個包含文件的集合 -
> db.getASpecificObjectDemo.insertOne(
... {
... _id :1,f
... "CustomerName" : "Larry",
... "CustomerDetails" : {
... "CustomerPurchaseDescription": [{
... id :100,
... "ProductName" : "Product-1",
... "Amount":10000
... },{
... id :101,
... "ProductName" : "Product-2",
... "Amount":10500
... },
... {
... id :102,
... "ProductName" : "Product-3",
... "Amount":10200
... }
... ]
... }
... }
... );
{ "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : 1 }以下是使用 find() 方法從集合顯示所有文件的查詢 -
> db.getASpecificObjectDemo.find().pretty();
這將產生以下輸出 -
{
"_id" : 1,
"CustomerName" : "Larry",
"CustomerDetails" : {
"CustomerPurchaseDescription" : [
{
"id" : 100,
"ProductName" : "Product-1",
"Amount" : 10000
},
{
"id" : 101,
"ProductName" : "Product-2",
"Amount" : 10500
},
{
"id" : 102,
"ProductName" : "Product-3",
"Amount" : 10200
}
]
}
}以下是從特定 MongoDB 文件中的物件陣列獲取特定物件的查詢 -
> db.getASpecificObjectDemo.find({_id:1, "CustomerDetails.CustomerPurchaseDescription.id":101},{_id:0, "CustomerDetails.CustomerPurchaseDescription.$":1});這將產生以下輸出 -
{ "CustomerDetails" : { "CustomerPurchaseDescription" : [ { "id" : 101, "ProductName" : "Product-2", "Amount" : 10500 } ] } }
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