如何在Android中檢測左右和上下滑動方向?
此示例演示瞭如何在Android中檢測左右和上下滑動方向。
步驟 1 − 在Android Studio中建立一個新專案,轉到檔案 ⇒ 新建專案,並填寫所有必要的資訊以建立新專案。
步驟 2 − 將以下程式碼新增到res/layout/activity_main.xml。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/relativeLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:padding="16dp" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:text="Swipe to Detect swipe Event" android:textSize="24sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> </RelativeLayout>
步驟 3 − 將以下程式碼新增到src/MainActivity.java
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.content.Context; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.GestureDetector; import android.view.MotionEvent; import android.view.View; import android.widget.Toast; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { OnSwipeTouchListener onSwipeTouchListener; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); onSwipeTouchListener = new OnSwipeTouchListener(this, findViewById(R.id.relativeLayout)); } public static class OnSwipeTouchListener implements View.OnTouchListener { private final GestureDetector gestureDetector; Context context; OnSwipeTouchListener(Context ctx, View mainView) { gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(ctx, new GestureListener()); mainView.setOnTouchListener(this); context = ctx; } @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { return gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event); } public class GestureListener extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener { private static final int SWIPE_THRESHOLD = 100; private static final int SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD = 100; @Override public boolean onDown(MotionEvent e) { return true; } @Override public boolean onFling(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float velocityX, float velocityY) { boolean result = false; try { float diffY = e2.getY() - e1.getY(); float diffX = e2.getX() - e1.getX(); if (Math.abs(diffX) > Math.abs(diffY)) { if (Math.abs(diffX) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(velocityX) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) { if (diffX > 0) { onSwipeRight(); } else { onSwipeLeft(); } result = true; } } else if (Math.abs(diffY) > SWIPE_THRESHOLD && Math.abs(velocityY) > SWIPE_VELOCITY_THRESHOLD) { if (diffY > 0) { onSwipeBottom(); } else { onSwipeTop(); } result = true; } } catch (Exception exception) { exception.printStackTrace(); } return result; } } void onSwipeRight() { Toast.makeText(context, "Swiped Right", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); this.onSwipe.swipeRight(); } void onSwipeLeft() { Toast.makeText(context, "Swiped Left", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); this.onSwipe.swipeLeft(); } void onSwipeTop() { Toast.makeText(context, "Swiped Up", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); this.onSwipe.swipeTop(); } void onSwipeBottom() { Toast.makeText(context, "Swiped Down", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); this.onSwipe.swipeBottom(); } interface onSwipeListener { void swipeRight(); void swipeTop(); void swipeBottom(); void swipeLeft(); } onSwipeListener onSwipe; } }
步驟 4 − 將以下程式碼新增到androidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.sample"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
讓我們嘗試執行您的應用程式。我假設您已將您的實際Android移動裝置連線到您的計算機。要從Android Studio執行應用程式,請開啟專案的其中一個活動檔案,然後單擊執行 工具欄中的圖示。選擇您的移動裝置作為選項,然後檢查您的移動裝置,它將顯示您的預設螢幕 -
點選 這裡 下載專案程式碼。
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