如何在 Kotlin 中自動啟動和停止非同步任務?
此示例演示瞭如何在 Kotlin 中自動啟動和停止非同步任務。
步驟 1 - 在 Android Studio 中建立一個新專案,轉到檔案?新建專案並填寫所有必需的詳細資訊以建立新專案。
步驟 2 - 將以下程式碼新增到 res/layout/activity_main.xml 中。
示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/relativeLayout" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <TextView android:id="@+id/textView" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" android:layout_marginTop="50dp" android:padding="8dp" android:text="Tutorials Point" android:textColor="@android:color/holo_green_dark" android:textSize="48sp" android:textStyle="bold" /> <ProgressBar android:id="@+id/progressBar" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:visibility="gone" /> </RelativeLayout>
步驟 3 - 將以下程式碼新增到 src/MainActivity.kt 中
示例
import android.os.AsyncTask import android.os.Bundle import android.view.View import android.widget.Toast import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity import kotlinx.android.synthetic.main.activity_main.* import java.lang.ref.WeakReference class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() { var variable = 10 override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) setContentView(R.layout.activity_main) title = "KotlinApp" runTask() } private fun runTask() { val myToast = MyToast(this) myToast.execute(10) } companion object { class MyToast internal constructor(context: MainActivity) : AsyncTask<Int, String, String?>() { private var response: String? = null private val activityReference: WeakReference<MainActivity> = WeakReference(context) override fun onPreExecute() { val activity = activityReference.get() if (activity == null || activity.isFinishing) return activity.progressBar.visibility = View.VISIBLE } override fun doInBackground(vararg params: Int?): String? { publishProgress("Async Started..") // Calls onProgressUpdate() response = try { val time = params[0]?.times(1000) time?.toLong()?.let { Thread.sleep(it / 2) } publishProgress("Half Time") // Calls onProgressUpdate() time?.toLong()?.let { Thread.sleep(it / 2) } publishProgress("Async Stopped..") // Calls onProgressUpdate() "Android was sleeping for " + params[0] + " seconds" } catch (e: InterruptedException) { e.printStackTrace() e.message } catch (e: Exception) { e.printStackTrace() e.message } return response } override fun onPostExecute(result: String?) { val activity = activityReference.get() if (activity == null || activity.isFinishing) return activity.progressBar.visibility = View.GONE activity.textView.text = result.let { it } activity.variable = 100 } override fun onProgressUpdate(vararg text: String?) { val activity = activityReference.get() if (activity == null || activity.isFinishing) return Toast.makeText(activity, text.firstOrNull(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show() } } } }
步驟 4 - 將以下程式碼新增到 androidManifest.xml 中
示例
<xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="app.com.q10"> <application android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
讓我們嘗試執行您的應用程式。我假設您已將您的實際 Android 移動裝置連線到您的計算機。要從 Android Studio 執行應用程式,請開啟您的一個專案活動檔案,然後單擊執行圖示 從工具欄中。選擇您的移動裝置作為選項,然後檢查您的移動裝置,它將顯示您的預設螢幕
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