如何在 HTML 中允許跨域使用影像和畫布?
要允許跨域使用影像和畫布,伺服器必須在其 HTTP 響應中包含適當的 CORS(跨域資源共享)標頭。可以將這些標頭設定為允許特定來源或方法,或允許任何來源訪問該資源。
HTML 畫布
HTML5 畫布是網頁上由 JavaScript 程式碼控制的矩形區域。可以在畫布上繪製任何內容,包括影像、形狀、文字和動畫。該畫布是建立遊戲、圖形和 Web 應用程式的絕佳工具。
方法
允許跨域使用影像和畫布的方法是將以下內容新增到標頭中 -
Access-Control-Allow-Origin - *
這將允許跨域使用所有影像和畫布元素。
示例
以下是允許跨域使用影像和畫布的完整示例。要執行它,只需在 Web 瀏覽器中開啟 HTML 檔案。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script>
function allowCrossOrigin(img, url) {
if (url.indexOf('https://') !== 0 && url.indexOf('http://') !== 0) {
// only allow cross-origin requests for images that are hosted on a secure
// (HTTPS/HTTP) server
return;
}
// create a new Image object and set its src property to the url of the image
// that we want to load
var image = new Image();
image.src = url;
// when the image has loaded, set the src property of the img element to the
// url of the image
image.onload = function() {
img.src = url;
};
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- define an img element and set its src property to a local image -->
<img id='local-image' src='https://cdn.pixabay.com/photo/2012/08/27/14/19/mountains-55067__340.png' width='200' height='200'>
<!-- define another img element and try to set its src property to
an image that is hosted on a different domain -->
<img id='remote-image' width='200' height='200'>
<script>
// get a reference to the img element with id="remote-image"
var remoteImage = document.getElementById('remote-image');
// set the src property of the img element to the url of the image that we want
// to load
remoteImage.src = 'https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2a832501-483e-422f-985c-0e93757b7d84/6_square.jpg';
// call the allowCrossOrigin function, passing in the img element and the url
// of the image that we want to load
allowCrossOrigin(remoteImage, 'https://i.natgeofe.com/n/2a832501-483e-422f-985c-0e93757b7d84/6_square.jpg');
</script>
</body>
</html>
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