如何比較兩個 MySQL 表中的資料?
有時,我們需要找出兩張表中的不匹配資料,尤其是在資料遷移的情況下。這可以透過比較表來實現。考慮下面的例子,其中有兩個名為“students”和“student1”的表。
mysql> Select * from students; +--------+--------+----------+ | RollNo | Name | Subject | +--------+--------+----------+ | 100 | Gaurav | Computer | | 101 | Raman | History | | 102 | Somil | Computer | +--------+--------+----------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from student1; +--------+--------+----------+ | RollNo | Name | Subject | +--------+--------+----------+ | 100 | Gaurav | Computer | | 101 | Raman | History | | 102 | Somil | Computer | | 103 | Rahul | DBMS | | 104 | Aarav | History | +--------+--------+----------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
現在,藉助以下查詢,我們可以比較這些表,並將不匹配的行作為結果集獲得。
mysql> Select RollNo,Name,Subject from(select RollNo,Name,Subject from students union all select RollNo,Name,Subject from Student1)as std GROUP BY RollNo,Name,Subject HAVING Count(*) = 1 ORDER BY RollNo; +--------+-------+---------+ | RollNo | Name | Subject | +--------+-------+---------+ | 103 | Rahul | DBMS | | 104 | Aarav | History | +--------+-------+---------+ 1 rows in set (0.02 sec)
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