強制 NumPy 中的掩碼軟化
要強制掩碼變硬,請使用 **ma.MaskedArray.soften_mask()** 方法。掩碼陣列的掩碼是硬掩碼還是軟掩碼由其 hardmask 屬性決定。soften_mask() 將 hardmask 設定為 False。
掩碼陣列是標準 numpy.ndarray 和掩碼的組合。掩碼或者是 nomask,表示關聯陣列的任何值均有效,或者是一個布林值陣列,用於確定關聯陣列的每個元素的值是否有效。
NumPy 提供了全面的數學函式、隨機數生成器、線性代數例程、傅立葉變換等等。它支援各種硬體和計算平臺,並與分散式、GPU 和稀疏陣列庫良好相容。
步驟
首先,匯入所需的庫:
import numpy as np import numpy.ma as ma
使用 numpy.array() 方法建立一個包含整數元素的陣列:
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)獲取陣列的維度:
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
建立一個掩碼陣列並將其中的某些元素標記為無效:
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)獲取掩碼陣列的維度:
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
獲取掩碼陣列的形狀:
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)獲取掩碼陣列的元素數量:
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
要強制掩碼變硬,請使用 ma.MaskedArray.soften_mask() 方法。掩碼陣列的掩碼是硬掩碼還是軟掩碼由其 hardmask 屬性決定。soften_mask() 將 hardmask 設定為 False:
print("
Result...
",maskArr.soften_mask())示例
import numpy as np
import numpy.ma as ma
# Create an array with int elements using the numpy.array() method
arr = np.array([[65, 68, 81], [93, 33, 39], [73, 88, 51], [62, 45, 67]])
print("Array...
", arr)
print("
Array type...
", arr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Array
print("
Array Dimensions...
",arr.ndim)
# Create a masked array and mask some of them as invalid
maskArr = ma.masked_array(arr, mask =[[1, 1, 0], [ 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0]])
print("
Our Masked Array
", maskArr)
print("
Our Masked Array type...
", maskArr.dtype)
# Get the dimensions of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Dimensions...
",maskArr.ndim)
# Get the shape of the Masked Array
print("
Our Masked Array Shape...
",maskArr.shape)
# Get the number of elements of the Masked Array
print("
Elements in the Masked Array...
",maskArr.size)
# To force the mask to hard, use the ma.MaskedArray.soften_mask() method
# Whether the mask of a masked array is hard or soft is determined by its hardmask property.
# The soften_mask() sets hardmask to False.
print("
Result...
",maskArr.soften_mask())輸出
Array... [[65 68 81] [93 33 39] [73 88 51] [62 45 67]] Array type... int64 Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array [[-- -- 81] [-- 33 39] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]] Our Masked Array type... int64 Our Masked Array Dimensions... 2 Our Masked Array Shape... (4, 3) Elements in the Masked Array... 12 Result... [[-- -- 81] [-- 33 39] [73 -- 51] [62 -- 67]]
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