JavaScript 中的事件冒泡與事件捕獲？

事件冒泡 − 無論何時某個元素上發生事件，事件處理程式都會先在其上執行，然後在它的父元素上執行，最後一直跑到它的其他祖先元素上。

事件捕獲 − 它與事件冒泡相反，事件會從父元素開始，然後到它的子元素。

以下是 JavaScript 中事件冒泡與事件捕獲的程式碼 −

示例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<style>
   body {
      font-family: "Segoe UI", Tahoma, Geneva, Verdana, sans-serif;
   }
   .result {
      font-size: 18px;
      font-weight: 500;
      color: blueviolet;
   }
   .outer {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 400px;
      height: 200px;
      font-size: 20px;
      background-color: chartreuse;
   }
   .inner {
      width: 200px;
      height: 100px;
      font-size: 20px;
      background-color: blueviolet;
      text-align: center;
      margin: 20px;
   }
   .tags {
      display: inline-block;
      width: 400px;
      font-weight: bold;
      font-size: 18px;
   }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Event bubbling vs event capturing</h1>
<div class="outer">
OUTER
<div class="inner">INNER</div>
</div>
<div class="outer">
OUTER
<div class="inner">INNER</div>
</div>
<br />
<div class="tags">Bubbling</div>
<div class="tags">Capturing</div>
<div class="result"></div>
<script>
   let outerDiv = document.querySelectorAll(".outer");
   let innerDiv = document.querySelectorAll(".inner");
   let resEle = document.querySelector(".result");
   outerDiv[0].addEventListener("click", () => {
      resEle.innerHTML += "Outer div has been clicked" + "<br>";
   });
   innerDiv[0].addEventListener("click", () => {
      resEle.innerHTML = "";
      resEle.innerHTML += "Inner div has been clicked" + "<br>";
   });
   outerDiv[1].addEventListener("click",() => {
      resEle.innerHTML = "";
      resEle.innerHTML += "Outer div has been clicked" + "<br>";
   },true);
   innerDiv[1].addEventListener("click",() => {
      resEle.innerHTML += "Inner div has been clicked" + "<br>";
   }, true);
</script>
</body>
</html>