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法學使用 PHP 轉換所有型別的智慧引號
可以使用以下程式碼行，其中預期為 UTF-8 輸入。
$chr_map = array(
// Windows codepage 1252
"\xC2\x82" => "'", // U+0082⇒U+201A single low-9 quotation mark
"\xC2\x84" => '"', // U+0084⇒U+201E double low-9 quotation mark
"\xC2\x8B" => "'", // U+008B⇒U+2039 single left-pointing angle quotation mark
"\xC2\x91" => "'", // U+0091⇒U+2018 left single quotation mark
"\xC2\x92" => "'", // U+0092⇒U+2019 right single quotation mark
"\xC2\x93" => '"', // U+0093⇒U+201C left double quotation mark
"\xC2\x94" => '"', // U+0094⇒U+201D right double quotation mark
"\xC2\x9B" => "'", // U+009B⇒U+203A single right-pointing angle quotation mark
// Regular Unicode // U+0022 quotation mark (")
// U+0027 apostrophe (')
"\xC2\xAB" => '"', // U+00AB left-pointing double angle quotation mark
"\xC2\xBB" => '"', // U+00BB right-pointing double angle quotation mark
"\xE2\x80\x98" => "'", // U+2018 left single quotation mark
"\xE2\x80\x99" => "'", // U+2019 right single quotation mark
"\xE2\x80\x9A" => "'", // U+201A single low-9 quotation mark
"\xE2\x80\x9B" => "'", // U+201B single high-reversed-9 quotation mark
"\xE2\x80\x9C" => '"', // U+201C left double quotation mark
"\xE2\x80\x9D" => '"', // U+201D right double quotation mark
"\xE2\x80\x9E" => '"', // U+201E double low-9 quotation mark
"\xE2\x80\x9F" => '"', // U+201F double high-reversed-9 quotation mark
"\xE2\x80\xB9" => "'", // U+2039 single left-pointing angle quotation mark
"\xE2\x80\xBA" => "'", // U+203A single right-pointing angle quotation mark
);
$char_val = array_keys ($chr_map); // but: for efficiency you should
$rpl = array_values($chr_map); // pre-calculate these two arrays
$str = str_replace($char_val, $rpl, html_entity_decode($str, ENT_QUOTES, "UTF-8"));解釋
每個 Unicode 字元都屬於一個“通用類別”。
在這些通用類別中，可以包含引號字元的通用類別為 −
Ps "Punctuation, Open" Pe "Punctuation, Close" Pi "Punctuation, Initial quote (might behave like Ps or Pe depending on its usage)" Pf "Punctuation, Final quote (might behave like Ps or Pe depending on its usage)" Po "Punctuation, Other"
如果使用者不確定輸入是否為 UTF-8 編碼，可以在執行其他操作之前放置以下程式碼 −
if ( !preg_match('/^\X*$/u', $str)) {
$str = utf8_encode($str);
}如果需要將資料標準化為 0x80-0x9F 範圍，可以使用以下程式碼 −
$normalization_map = array( "\xC2\x80" => "\xE2\x82\xAC", // U+20AC Euro sign "\xC2\x82" => "\xE2\x80\x9A", // U+201A single low-9 quotation mark "\xC2\x83" => "\xC6\x92", // U+0192 latin small letter f with hook "\xC2\x84" => "\xE2\x80\x9E", // U+201E double low-9 quotation mark "\xC2\x85" => "\xE2\x80\xA6", // U+2026 horizontal ellipsis "\xC2\x86" => "\xE2\x80\xA0", // U+2020 dagger "\xC2\x87" => "\xE2\x80\xA1", // U+2021 double dagger "\xC2\x88" => "\xCB\x86", // U+02C6 modifier letter circumflex accent "\xC2\x89" => "\xE2\x80\xB0", // U+2030 per mille sign "\xC2\x8A" => "\xC5\xA0", // U+0160 latin capital letter s with caron "\xC2\x8B" => "\xE2\x80\xB9", // U+2039 single left-pointing angle quotation mark "\xC2\x8C" => "\xC5\x92", // U+0152 latin capital ligature oe "\xC2\x8E" => "\xC5\xBD", // U+017D latin capital letter z with caron "\xC2\x91" => "\xE2\x80\x98", // U+2018 left single quotation mark "\xC2\x92" => "\xE2\x80\x99", // U+2019 right single quotation mark "\xC2\x93" => "\xE2\x80\x9C", // U+201C left double quotation mark "\xC2\x94" => "\xE2\x80\x9D", // U+201D right double quotation mark "\xC2\x95" => "\xE2\x80\xA2", // U+2022 bullet "\xC2\x96" => "\xE2\x80\x93", // U+2013 en dash "\xC2\x97" => "\xE2\x80\x94", // U+2014 em dash "\xC2\x98" => "\xCB\x9C", // U+02DC small tilde "\xC2\x99" => "\xE2\x84\xA2", // U+2122 trade mark sign "\xC2\x9A" => "\xC5\xA1", // U+0161 latin small letter s with caron "\xC2\x9B" => "\xE2\x80\xBA", // U+203A single right-pointing angle quotation mark "\xC2\x9C" => "\xC5\x93", // U+0153 latin small ligature oe "\xC2\x9E" => "\xC5\xBE", // U+017E latin small letter z with caron "\xC2\x9F" => "\xC5\xB8", // U+0178 latin capital letter y with diaeresis ); $chr = array_keys ($normalization_map); // but: for efficiency you should $rpl = array_values($normalization_map); // pre-calculate these two arrays $str = str_replace($chr, $rpl, $str);
更新於: 06-Apr-2020
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