JavaScript 中的 if...else if... 語句是什麼?
if...else if... 語句是 if...else 的高階形式,它允許 JavaScript 根據多個條件制定正確的決策。
語法
if-else-if 語句的語法如下 −
if (expression 1){ Statement(s) to be executed if expression 1 is true } else if (expression2){ Statement(s) to be executed if expression 2 is true } else if (expression3){ Statement(s) to be executed if expression 3 is true } else{ Statement(s) to be executed if no expression is true }
示例
您可以嘗試執行以下內容,瞭解如何在 JavaScript if...else if 語句中進行操作 −
<html> <body> <script> var book= "maths"; if( book== "history" ){ document.write("<b>History Book</b>"); } else if(book == "maths" ){ document.write("<b>Maths Book</b>"); } else if(book == "economics" ){ document.write("<b>EconomicsBook</b>"); } else{ document.write("<b>Unknown Book</b>"); } </script> </body> <html>
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