如何比較兩個 MySQL 表中的資料?
有時我們需要找出兩個表中不匹配的資料,尤其是在需要遷移資料的情況下。我們可以透過比較表來做到這一點。考慮以下示例,其中有兩個名為“students”和“student1”的表。
mysql> Select * from students; +--------+--------+----------+ | RollNo | Name | Subject | +--------+--------+----------+ | 100 | Gaurav | Computer | | 101 | Raman | History | | 102 | Somil | Computer | +--------+--------+----------+ 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) mysql> select * from student1; +--------+--------+----------+ | RollNo | Name | Subject | +--------+--------+----------+ | 100 | Gaurav | Computer | | 101 | Raman | History | | 102 | Somil | Computer | | 103 | Rahul | DBMS | | 104 | Aarav | History | +--------+--------+----------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
現在,藉助於以下查詢,我們可以比較這些表並獲得不匹配的行作為結果集。
mysql> Select RollNo,Name,Subject from(select RollNo,Name,Subject from students union all select RollNo,Name,Subject from Student1)as std GROUP BY RollNo,Name,Subject HAVING Count(*) = 1 ORDER BY RollNo; +--------+-------+---------+ | RollNo | Name | Subject | +--------+-------+---------+ | 103 | Rahul | DBMS | | 104 | Aarav | History | +--------+-------+---------+ 1 rows in set (0.02 sec)
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