Java中的Externalizable介面
當我們需要定製序列化機制時,將使用外部化。如果某個類實現了Externalizable介面,那麼物件序列化將使用writeExternal()方法執行。而在接收端當Externalizable物件是重建的例項時,將使用無參建構函式建立,然後呼叫readExternal()方法。
如果某個類只實現了Serializable介面,則將使用ObjectoutputStream執行物件序列化。在接收端,使用ObjectInputStream重建可序列化物件。
以下示例展示了Externalizable介面的用法。
示例
import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
public class Tester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Employee e = new Employee();
e.name = "Reyan Ali";
e.age = 30;
try (
FileOutputStream fileOut = new FileOutputStream("test.txt");
ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOut);
) {
out.writeObject(e);
}catch (IOException i) {
System.out.println(i.getMessage());
}
try (
FileInputStream fileIn = new FileInputStream("test.txt");
ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(fileIn);
) {
e = (Employee)in.readObject();
System.out.println(e.name);
System.out.println(e.age);
} catch (IOException i) {
System.out.println(i.getMessage());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
System.out.println(e1.getMessage());
}
}
}
class Employee implements Externalizable {
public Employee(){}
String name;
int age;
public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
out.writeObject(name);
out.writeInt(age);
}
public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,
ClassNotFoundException {
name = (String)in.readObject();
age = in.readInt();
}
}這將產生以下結果−
輸出
Reyan Ali 30
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